Art Noveau arose from a gallery that was named L’Art Noveau that
was collection of Japanese ukiyo-e art and the new artists of the Arts and
Crafts movement seeking to express new methods of design and art. The 19th Century was greatly
influenced by Eurpean powers, England and France, expanding trade and America
exercising its power in the Pacific. These countries and Japan and China
intersected and cultural and commercial trade started. Japan’s rule under the
Shogun Tokogun was ending the isolationist and expanding trade. One export was
its art ukiyo-e. This art was based on
drawing and woodblock art based on entertainment districts in feudal Japan and
later the woodblock art prints. The unique art was based on traditional art
methods and married the art of Japanese calligraphy and realism of nature, and
a idealistic rendering of female form. The latter is similar in concept t Art
Noveau’s style of goddess like women as drawn by Cheret and Mucha.
During the latter part of the 19th Century and
beginning of the 20th Century the influence of Victorian social
norms and realism on the morals, arts and graphic was ending and the new Arts
and Crafts movements was beginning and
moving into the new art era of Modernism. The latter expressed a more natural approach
and free form of art blended with a more linear and rectangular form, as well
as industrial graphics. American Frank Lloyd Wright was greatly influenced by
this era bringing about transformable changes in design, architecture and artistic
influence. This period of American art based on Wright is my favorite.
Another favorite of the Modern art era is Klimst, Japanese traditional art for ukiyo-e and the poster art of Cheret.
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